Unlocking Innovation in the Paratransit Sector: Results of the SSATP-PPIAF Call for Comparative Research Papers
The Africa Transport Policy Program (SSATP), with funding from the Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), launched a call for comparative research abstracts on “Technologies for the Paratransit Sector in African Cities.” This initiative, aimed at advancing the professionalization and modernization of paratransit systems across the continent, comes at a time when African cities are experiencing unprecedented urban growth. By harnessing innovative research and fostering collaboration across the continent, the program seeks to address key challenges in urban mobility, contributing to safer, more efficient, and sustainable transport solutions.
The Growing Role of Paratransit in African Cities
Paratransit systems, which include minibuses, motorcycle taxis, and other shared services, are the backbone of mobility in most African cities, providing essential connections for millions of residents. However, their operational inefficiencies, environmental impacts, and lack of regulatory oversight have long posed challenges for urban planners and policymakers. Recognizing this gap, SSATP, with support from PPIAF, sought to engage early-career researchers to explore how technology and innovation can modernize and transform paratransit systems in ways that benefit cities, operators, and passengers alike.
Catalyzing Change: Selected Research Projects from Across Africa
The abstracts were reviewed by a scientific committee composed of Dr. Roger Behrens (University of Cape Town, Centre for Transport Studies), Dr. Anne Kamau (University of Nairobi, Institute for Development Studies), Bailo Diallo (PPIAF Infrastructure Specialist), and Simon Saddier (SSATP Pillar Lead for Urban Mobility and Accessibility). The committee applied a rigorous evaluation process, assessing proposals for their relevance, originality, and potential to generate actionable findings.
After careful deliberation, five outstanding projects were selected out of a total of 35 submissions, each offering a unique perspective on how emerging technologies can address longstanding challenges in paratransit. The selected projects address critical themes that are shaping the future of paratransit:
- Harnessing AI for Paratransit Efficiency - This study focuses on applying artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to predict and manage congestion in paratransit networks in Cape Town, South Africa, and Maputo, Mozambique. This research highlights the potential for AI systems to integrate real-time GPS and traffic camera data to optimize vehicle routes, reduce delays, and enhance operational efficiency.
- Empowering Electric Mobility: Universal Charging Hubs for Boda-Bodas - This project examines the feasibility of creating universal battery charging and swapping hubs for electric motorcycles (Boda-Bodas) in Uganda and Kenya. By addressing the lack of standardized infrastructure, this research aims to make electric mobility more accessible, efficient, and affordable while opening economic opportunities for women and youth.
- A Comparative Evaluation of EV Technologies for Paratransit - This project undertakes a comparative evaluation of electric vehicle (EV) technologies for paratransit systems in Nairobi, Kenya, and Lagos, Nigeria. By analyzing technical performance, economic viability, and environmental benefits of battery , hybrid, and fuel cell electric vehicles, the study will inform policies to accelerate the adoption of clean vehicle technologies.
- Digitizing Paratransit Operations - The final study investigates the digitization of paratransit operations in Lomé, Togo, and Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. By focusing on vehicle tracking, fare management, and passenger communication systems, the research explores how digital tools can enhance operational efficiency, financial transparency, and passenger safety.
- E-Mobility Transition Bottlenecks - This project analyzes the challenges faced in transitioning to electric mobility (E-Mobility) in South Africa, Nigeria, and Tanzania. It evaluates country-specific bottlenecks, such as charging infrastructure, vehicle technology, finance, and regulations, while assessing the readiness of these ecosystems.
The selected projects demonstrate a remarkable degree of regional and institutional diversity, with research teams representing eight countries—Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Nigeria, Togo, and Côte d’Ivoire. This geographic spread reflects the pan-African nature of the initiative, while the participation of Portuguese-, French- and English-speaking researchers underscores SSATP’s commitment to inclusivity. The teams, comprising early-career academics, doctoral candidates, and young professionals, bring together varied perspectives and expertise to address the challenges of paratransit systems.
Next Steps: From Research to Policy Recommendations
The journey for the selected research teams has only just begun. SSATP will provide consultancy contracts to support the development of full research papers, ensuring that the ideas and methodologies outlined in the abstracts are fully explored and documented. To further enrich their work, the researchers will embark on study visits to partner universities, allowing them to refine their approaches, share knowledge, and strengthen collaborations.
The teams will present their preliminary findings at SSATP’s Annual General Meeting taking place in Cotonou, Benin, from March 24 to 27, 2025. This event will provide a crucial platform for engaging transport policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, fostering dialogue on actionable solutions for Africa’s paratransit sector.
Building the Future of Urban Mobility
Through this initiative, SSATP and PPIAF reaffirm their commitment to advancing urban mobility in Africa. By investing in innovative research and supporting early-career researchers, this program aims to generate evidence-based solutions that address the challenges of paratransit systems. As the selected teams embark on their research journeys, their work promises to contribute significantly to building sustainable, inclusive, and resilient transport systems that meet the needs of Africa’s rapidly growing urban populations.