Effective road safety management requires a structured and data-driven approach to monitor progress and guide interventions. This report presents the Road Safety Performance Management Framework (RSPMF), a tool designed to help African countries improve road safety data collection, monitoring, and accountability. Designed to support countries in tracking progress toward the UN Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021–2030 goals, the framework outlines 14 key performance indicators used to measure and improve road safety outcomes. By helping strengthen monitoring systems, the RSPMF aims to drive more effective policies and interventions, ultimately reducing road traffic fatalities across the continent.